RESEARCH, DESIGN, AND MANUFACTURE OF ZERO-EMISSION BIOMASS FUEL FURNACE APPLYING FOR ORGANIC COMPOSTING SYSTEMS
Abstract
This paper presents the results of the research, calculation, design and intention of releasing to market a model of a high-efficiency biomass solid fuels furnace, reducing dust, emissions and environmental pollution. It is used in connection with the animal waste (pig manure) treatment chamber system. The distinction and advantage of this furnace is the high efficiency of heat collection due to the use of wasted heat from the furnace core combined with the mixing chamber to take cold air from the environment to cool the furnace core and recover the wasted heat to increase the thermal efficiency of the furnace. From the calculation results, we have parameters such as: furnace dimensions (length x width x height)/(2,160 x 1,430 x 1,668) mm; the grate furnace area is 0.8 m2, the heat capacity of the furnace when burning biomass (corn cob, firewood, rice husk briquette/rice husk pellets,...) is about 300-500 kWth; thermal efficiency about 88.65 %. Especially, this furnace does not emit emissions, which is a new feature of this furnace model.
References
Demirbas, A., Combustion characteristics of different biomass fuels. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 2004, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 219–230.
Saidur, R., Abdelaziz, E.A., Demirbas, A., Hossain, M.S. and Mekhilef, S., A review on biomass as a fuel for boilers. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2011, vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 2262–2289.
Yin, C., Rosendahl, L.A. and Kaer, S.K., Grate- firing of biomass for heat and power production. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 2008, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 725–754.
Yin, C.G., Rosendahl, L., Kaer, S.K. and Condra, T.J., Use of numerical modeling in design for co- firing biomass in wall- fired burners. Chemical Engineering Science, 2004, vol. 59, no. 16, pp. 3281–3292.
Van Loo, S. and Koppejan, J., The Handbook of Biomass Combustion and Co- firing, 2008, Earthscan, London, Washington.
Nguyen Dinh Tung, Theoretische und experimentelle Untersuhungen zur energetische Nutzung landwirtschaftliche Abfälle aus Vietnam, 2009, Dissertation, Universität Rostock, Deutschland.
Nguyễn Đình Tùng, Nguyễn Đức Dũng và Hoàng Văn Hải, Nghiên cứu, tính toán, thiết kế và chế tạo mẫu lò đốt than bán gián tiếp phục vụ cho bảo quản và chế biến nông sản. Báo cáo nghiên cứu khoa học, đề tài cấp Trường, Trường Đại học Nông nghiệp Hà nội, 2005.
Nguyễn Đình Tùng, Tính toán thiết kế lò đốt-kết hợp khí hóa sinh khối. Tạp chí Công nghiệp Nông thôn, Hội Cơ khí Nông nghiệp Việt Nam, 2015, số 20.
Hoàng Kim Cơ, Nguyễn Công Cẩn, Đỗ Ngân Thanh, Tính toán kỹ thuật nhiệt lò công nghiệp, Tập 1 & 2, Nhà xuất bản Khoa học và kỹ thuật, 1985, 1986.
Bac, O., Cơ sở lý thuyết quạt ly tâm (Tiếng Nga), Nhà xuất bản Lêningrad, 1963.