STUDY ON HDVC INTERCONNECTION OF OFFSHORE WIND FARMS
Abstract
The construction of offshore wind farms is the next step for wind power use in coastal countries around the world. The connection between offshore wind farms and onshore grids with a distance of more than 50 km over capacity of offshore 100 MW installed, the HVDC (High Voltage Direct Current) technology has more benefits than the Transmission technology by AC current HVAC (High Voltage Alternating Current). This paper presents the connection of offshore systems to onshore grids via HVDC transmission technology. Specific studies are carried out in both the steady-state mode and the transient mode of power system.
References
GWEC - Global Wind Energy Council. www.gwec.net.
Manwell, James F., McGowan, Jon G. and Rogers, Anthony L. Wind Energy Explained: Theory, Design and Application. s.l.: Wiley, 2002.
Delivering offshore wind power in Europe - EWEA Report. www.ewea.org.
Xu, Lie and Andersen, Bjarne R. Grid Connection of Large Offshore Wind Farms Using HVDC.s.l.: Wiley Interscience, 2005.
Lazaridis, Lazaros P. Economic Comparison of HVAC and HVDC Solutions for Large Offshore Wind Farms under Special Considerations of Reliability - Master's Thesis. s.l.: Royal Institute of Technology, 2005.
Negra, N. Barberis, Todorovic, J. and Ackermann, T. Loss Evaluation of HVAC and HVDC transmission solutions for large offshore wind farms. s.l.: Elsevier, 2006.
Zubiaga, M., et al. Evaluation and selection of AC transmission lay-outs for large offshore wind farms. s.l.: IEEE, 2009.
Wiechowski, W. and Eriksen, P. Selected Studies on Offshore Wind Farm Cable Connections - Challenges and Experience of the Danish TSO. s.l.: IEEE, 2008.
Wright, Sally D., et al. Transmission Options for Offshore Wind Farms in the United States. s.l.: AWEA, 2002.
Kirby, N. M., et al. HVDC Transmission for Large Offshore Wind Farms. s.l.: IEEE, 2002.
Siemens PTI, User Manual PSS/E V34, 2016.
