APPROPRIATE ERROR-CORRECTION STRATEGIES IN SPEAKING LESSONS FOR THE SECOND-YEAR ENGLISH MAJORED STUDENTS AT HUNG YEN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND EDUCATION

  • Hoang Thi Binh Hung Yen University of Technology and Education
  • Nguyen Thi Bich Van Hung Yen University of Technology and Education

Abstract

This study is aimed at investigating how error correction is carried out in speaking lessons for the 2ndyear English majored students at Hung Yen University of Technology and Education (UTEHY) and finding out appropriate error-correction strategies. The data were collected by means of class observation and questionnaire administered to 7 teachers of English and 83 students. The results show that the majority of the teachers themselves gave corrections to unselective errors, mostly grammatical and phonological errors, by means of explicit correction while the activity is in progress. The study suggests that the teachers should have at their disposal a wide variety of error-correction strategies to be able to deal more appropriately and effectively with students’ oral errors. In addition, they should develop more positive attitudes toward oral errors and error correction. For pedagogical implications for second-language classrooms, error correction is of great use when an error is corrected in an appropriate way.

References

Allan, D. (1991). Tape Journal: Bridging the Gap between Communication and Correction. English Teaching Journal, 45(1), pp. 61-66.

Allwright, R. (1975). Problems in the Study of the Language Teacher's Treatment of Learner Error. In M.K. Burt & H.C. Dulay (Eds.), On TESOL 75: New Directions in Second Language Learning, Teaching, and Bilingual Education, (pp. 96-109). Washington, D.C.: TESOL.

Allwright, D., & Bailey, K. M. (1991). Focus on the Language Classroom: An Introduction to Classroom Research for Language Teachers. New York: CUP.

Bailey, K.M. (2005). Practical English Language Teaching: Speaking. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Brown, H. D. (1994). Teaching by Principles: An Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy. New Jersey: Prentice Hall Regents.

Burt, K.M., & Kiparsky, C. (1972). A Repair Manual for English. Rowley, MA: Newbury House.

Burt, H. D. (1975). Error Analysis in the Adult EFL Classroom. TESOL Quarterly, 9(1),pp. 53-63.

Carroll, S., & Swain, M. (1993). Explicit and Implicit Negative Feedback: An Empirical Study of the Learning of Linguistic Generalizations. Studies in SLA 15, pp. 357-386.

Chaudron, C. (1986). Teachers’ Priorities in Correcting Learners’ Errors in French Immersion Classes. In R. Day (Ed.), Talking to Learn: Conversation in SLA. Rowley: Newbury House.

Chaudron, C. (1987). The Role of Error Correction in Second Language Teaching. In B.K. Das (Ed.), Patterns of Classroom Interaction in Southeast Asia, pp. 17-50. Singapore: SEAMEO Regional Language Centre.

Chomsky, N. (1959). Review of Verbal Behaviour by B. F. Skinner. Language, 35, pp. 26-58.

Chun, A. E., Day, R. R., Chenoweth, N. A., & Luppescu, S. (1982). Errors, Interaction, and Correction: A Study of Native-nonnative Conversations. TESOL Quarterly 16, pp. 537-546.

Cohen, A. D. (1975). Error Correction and the Training of Language Teachers. Modern Language Journal, 59(8), pp. 414-422.

Cohen, A. D. (1998). Strategies in Learning and Using a Second Language. New York:Longman.

Corder, S. P. (1967). The Significance of Learner’s Errors. International Review of Applied Linguistics (5), pp. 161-170.

Davies, P. (2000). Success in English Teaching, Oxford: OUP.

Doff, A. (1998). Teach English: A Training Course for Teachers: Trainer's Handbook. Cambridge: CUP in Association with the British Council.

Edge, J. (1989). Mistakes and Correction. New York: Longman.

Ellis, R. (1994). The Study of Second Language Acquisition. New York: OUP.

Fanselow, J. F. (1977). The Treatment of Error in Oral Work. Foreign Language Annals, 10(5), pp. 583-593. TESOL.

Ferris, D. R. (1995). Student Reactions to Teacher Response in Multiple-draft Composition Classrooms. TESOL Quarterly, 29, pp. 33-53.

Ferris, D. R., & Hedgcock, J. (1998). Teaching ESL Composition: Purpose, Process, and Practice. Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Hammerly, H. (1991). Fluency and Accuracy: Toward Balance in Language Teaching and Learning. Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters.

Hedge, T. (2000). Teaching and Learning in the Language Classroom, Oxford: OUP.

Hendrickson, J. M. (1978). Error Correction in Foreign Language Teaching: Recent Theory, Research, and Practice. Modern Language Journal, 62(8), pp. 387-398.

Hendrickson, J. M. (1980). Error Correction in Foreign Language Teaching: Recent Theory, Research, and Practice. In K., Croft (Ed.), Readings on English as a Second Language, Second Edition. Cambridge, Mass: Winthrop Publishers.

Hendrickson, J. M. (1981). Error Analysis and Error Correction in Language Teaching. Singapore: SEAMEO Regional Language Centre.

Hinkel, E. (2006). Current Perspectives on Teaching the Four Skills. TESOL Quarterly 40(1), March, 2006.

Holley, F. M., & King, J. K. (1974). Imitation and Correction in Foreign Language Learning. In J. H. Schumann & N. Stenson (Eds.), New Frontiers in Second Language Learning. Rowley, Mass: Newbury House Publishers.

Hymes, D. (1972). On Communicative Competence. In J.B. Pride and J. Homes (Eds.), Sociolinguistics. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

Krashen, S., Burt, M., & Dulay, H. (1982). Language Two. New York: OUP.

Lee, N. (1990). Notions of Error and Appropriate Corrective Treatment. Hong Kong Papers in Linguistics and Language Teaching, (14), pp. 55-70.

Lê Văn Canh, (2004). Understanding Foreign Language Teaching Methodology. Hanoi: VNU Publishing House.

Littlewood, W. T. (1981). Communicative Language Teaching: An Introduction. Cambridge: CUP.

Littlewood, W. T. (1984). Foreign and Second Language Learning: Language Acquisition Research and its Implications for the Classroom. Cambridge; New York: CUP.

Lynch, T. (1996). Communication in the Language Classroom. Oxford: OUP.

Maicusi et. all, (1999). The Error in the Second Language Acquisition. Encuentro: Revista de Investigación e Innovación en la Clase de Idiomas, 11, pp. 168-173. Retrieved November, 4th 2010 from: http://www.encuentrojournal.org/textos/11.17.pdf

Mitchell, R., & Myles, F. (1998). Second Language Learning Theories. London: Anold.

Norrish, J. (1983). Language Learners and Their Errors: Essential Language Teaching Series. London: Macmillan.

Nunan, D. (1988). Syllabus Design. Oxford: OUP.

Nunan, D. (1992). Research Methods in Language Learning. Cambridge; New York: CUP.

Nunan, D., & Lamb, C. (1996). The Self-directed Teacher: Managing the Learning Process. In Cambridge Language Education Series. Cambridge: CUP.

Richards, J. C., Platt, J., & Webber, H. (1987). Longman Dictionary of Applied Linguistics. London: Longman.

Richards, J. C., & Lockhart, C. (1996). Reflective Teaching in Second Language Classrooms. New York: CUP.

Selinker, L. (1972). Interlanguage. International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching 10, (3), pp. 209-231.

Skinner, B. F. (1957). Verbal Behavior. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

Stern, H. H. (1992). Issues and Options in Language Teaching. New York: OUP.

Tanner, R., & Green, C. (1998). Tasks for Teacher Education: A Reflective Approach. London: Longman

Truscott, J. (1999). What's Wrong with Oral Grammar Correction? Canadian Modern Language Review, 55(4), pp. 347-366. Retrieved November, 4th 2010 from

Published
2016-10-11