A STUDY ON DEGUMMING COLORED-SILK BY HOT WATER AND PRESSURE
Abstract
This paper presents the results of silk degumming method by hot water and pressure. Colored-silk was used, wich is the result of new dyeing method feeding silkworm with mulberry leaves supplemented the dye named Rhodamine B. Xrite color i5 colorimeter, scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) were respectively used to evaluate the color changing, the treatment efficiency and the structural characterization of the treated colored-silk. The effect of the treatment time was observed when degummed in 30, 60, 90 and 120 minutes. The results also show that silk degummed by hot water and pressure without using chemicals is an economical and friendly treatment method, it is also in line with new production trends.
References
Shivani Rastogia and Balasubramanian Kandasubramanian. Processing trends of silk fibers: Silk degumming, regeneration and physical functionalization. The Journal Of The Textile Institute, 111(12), 2020, pp. 1794–1810.
Luana BosmulerLuana, BosmulerV.R. SilvaFabiane, HamerskiFabiane, HamerskiShow. Properties of Sericin Obtained from Hot Water Degumming Process. Journal of Food Process Engineering, 40 (1), 2017.
Rui Wang, Yaofeng Zhu, Zhuo Shi, Wenbin Jiang, Xiangdong Liu, Qing-Qing Ni. Degumming of raw silk via steam treatment. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2018.
Lê Hồng Vân, Trần Thị Bích Vân, Phạm Thị Phương. Viện Khoa học Nông nghiệp Việt Nam Trung tâm Nghiên cứu Dâu tằm tơ Trung ương, Báo cáo kết quả đề tài nghiên cứu khoa học (Thuộc dự án “Phát triển kỹ thuật nghề tằm nâng cao giá trị gia tăng phù hợp với điền kiện Việt Nam - Nghiên cứu chiết xuất thu hồi silk protein từ vỏ kén tằm dâu”), 2019.
Anuya Nisal, Kanika Trivedy, Hasan Mohammad, Suyana Panneri, Sayam Sen Gupta, Ashish Lele, Ramesh Manchala, Nirmal S. Kumar, Mugdha Gadgil, Harish Khandelwal, Snehal More, R. Seeta Laxman, Dandin,S., Kumar, N. and Kanika Trivedi. Uptake of Azo Dyes into Silk Glands for Production of Colored Silk Cocoons Using a Green Feeding Approach. ACS Sustainable Chemical, 2014, 2, pp. 312–317.
Kang, Pil-Don, Kim, Mi-Ja, Jung, I-Yeon, Kim, Kee-Young, Kim, Young-Soon, Sung, Gyoo- Byung, Sohn, Bong Hee. Production of Colored Cocoons by Feeding Dye-Added Artificial Diet. International Journal of Industrial Entomology, 2011, 22(1), pp. 21–23.
Hao Doua, Baoqi Zuoa. Effect of sodium carbonate concentrations on the degumming and regeneration process of silk fibroin, The Journal of The Textile Institute, 2014, 106(3), pp. 311–319.
Geon Yong Park - Half-degumming Behaviors of Raw Silk Yarns Degummed with Soap and Alkalis. Textile Coloration and Finishing, 2010, 22(4), pp. 349–355.